Squeeze のインストール（２）基本システムの設定
玄柴(KURO-SHEEVA)
Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 (Squeeze) が正式リリースされたので、
D.3. Unix/Linux システムからの Debian GNU/Linux のインストール
にしたがって、
玄柴に Squeeze をインストールする。
D.3.2. debootstrap のインストール
D.3.3. debootstrap の実行
迄が終わったので、次は、
D.3.4. 基本システムの設定
chroot
root@debian:/# LANG=C chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash
root@debian:/# ls
bin dev home media opt root selinux sys usr
boot etc lib mnt proc sbin srv tmp var
root@debian:/# cat etc/debian_version
6.0
root@debian:/#
出たり入ったりするのでしょうけど、、、
D.3.4.1. デバイスファイルの作成
これも良くわかってない。
パス。
D.3.4.2. パーティションのマウント
早速ジェイルを抜けて
標準ファームの Ubuntu の fstab を参考にする。
root@debian:/# exit
exit
root@debian:/# cat /mnt/debinst/etc/fstab
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
root@debian:/# cat /etc/fstab
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
tmpfs /lib/init/rw tmpfs rw,nosuid,mode=0755 0 0
/proc /proc proc rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 0
varrun /var/run tmpfs rw,nosuid,mode=0755 0 0
varlock /var/lock tmpfs rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,mode=1777 0 0
udev /dev tmpfs rw,mode=0755 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620 0 0
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /var/cache/apt tmpfs defaults,noatime
root@debian:/#
コピーしてしまう。
root@debian:/# ls -l /mnt/debinst/etc/fstab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 37 Feb 6 12:00 /mnt/debinst/etc/fstab
root@debian:/# cp /etc/fstab /mnt/debinst/etc/fstab
root@debian:/# !ls
ls -l /mnt/debinst/etc/fstab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 488 Feb 6 13:00 /mnt/debinst/etc/fstab
root@debian:/#
若干修正
root@debian:/# vi !$
:
:
root@debian:/# cat /mnt/debinst/etc/fstab
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
/proc /proc proc rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 0
udev /dev tmpfs rw,mode=0755 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620 0 0
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
root@debian:/#
D.3.4.3. タイムゾーンの設定
root@debian:/# !LANG
LANG=C chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash
root@debian:/# cat /etc/default/rcS
#
# /etc/default/rcS
#
# Default settings for the scripts in /etc/rcS.d/
#
# For information about these variables see the rcS(5) manual page.
#
# This file belongs to the "initscripts" package.
TMPTIME=0
SULOGIN=no
DELAYLOGIN=no
UTC=yes
VERBOSE=no
FSCKFIX=no
RAMRUN=no
RAMLOCK=no
root@debian:/#
UTC=no に変える。
root@debian:/# vi /etc/default/rcS
:
:
続いて、tzdata の reconfigure
root@debian:/# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
Package configuration
敖陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳 潅onfiguring tzdata 団陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳朕
覚lease select the geographic area in which you live. Subsequent
崖 configuration questions will narrow this down by presenting a list of
崖 cities, representing the time zones in which they are located.
崖
崖 Geographic area:
崖
崖 Arctic
崖 Asia 嘘
Atlantic 嘘
Europe 嘘
Indian 霸 嘘
Pacific 霸 嘘
柮ystemV 嘘
US 朿
嬰tc
崖
崖
崖 <Ok> <Cancel>
崖
垣陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳潰
Asia を選んで、
Package configuration
敖陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳 潅onfiguring tzdata 団陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳
審 Please select the city or region corresponding to your time zone.
崖
崖 Time zone:
崖
崖 Seoul
較hanghai 嘘
較ingapore 嘘
郭aipei 嘘
郭ashkent 嘘
郭bilisi 嘘
郭ehran 嘘
郭el_Aviv 嘘
郭himphu 朿
Tokyo 嘘
Ujung_Pandang
崖
崖
崖 <Ok> <Cancel>
崖
垣陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳
Tokyo を選ぶ
Current default time zone: 'Asia/Tokyo'
Local time is now: Sun Feb 6 22:04:23 JST 2011.
Universal Time is now: Sun Feb 6 13:04:23 UTC 2011.
root@debian:/#
D.3.4.4. ネットワークの設定
/etc/network/interfaces
root@debian:/# vi /etc/network/interfaces
root@debian:/# cat !$
cat /etc/network/interfaces
######################################################################
# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)
# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are
# available.
######################################################################
# We always want the loopback interface.
#
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# To use dhcp:
#
# auto eth0
# iface eth0 inet dhcp
# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)
#
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.2.89
network 192.168.2.0
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.2.255
gateway 192.168.2.1
root@debian:/#
/etc/resolv.conf
root@debian:/# vi /etc/resolv.conf
:
:
root@debian:/# cat !$
cat /etc/resolv.conf
domain yamasita.jp
search yamasita.jp
nameserver 192.168.2.39
root@debian:/#
/etc/hostname
root@debian:/# cat /etc/hostname
debian
root@debian:/# echo ks2 > !$
echo ks2 > /etc/hostname
root@debian:/# !cat
cat /etc/hostname
ks2
root@debian:/#
/etc/hosts
root@debian:/# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
root@debian:/# echo "192.168.2.98 ks2" >> /etc/hosts
root@debian:/# !cat
cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
192.168.2.98 ks2
root@debian:/#
D.3.4.5. apt の設定
root@debian:/# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main
root@debian:/# vi !$
:
:
root@debian:/# cat !$
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
root@debian:/# apt-get update
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org squeeze Release.gpg [1671 B]
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main Translation-en
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org squeeze Release
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org squeeze/main armel Packages
Get:2 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates Release.gpg [835 B]
Ign http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main Translation-en
Get:3 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates Release [38.4 kB]
Get:4 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates/main Sources [8026 B]
Get:5 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates/main armel Packages [40.8 kB]
Fetched 89.7 kB in 3s (23.3 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@debian:/#
D.3.4.6. ロケールとキーボードの設定
locales のインストール
root@debian:/# apt-get install locales
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
locales
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 4757 kB of archives.
After this operation, 13.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main locales all 2.11.2-10 [4757 kB]
Fetched 4757 kB in 6s (745 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Can not write log, openpty() failed (/dev/pts not mounted?)
Selecting previously deselected package locales.
(Reading database ... 8459 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking locales (from .../locales_2.11.2-10_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Can not write log, openpty() failed (/dev/pts not mounted?)
Setting up locales (2.11.2-10) ...
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
Generation complete.
root@debian:/#
locales の reconfigure
日本語のロケールをインストールして、
デフォルトを None にする（漢
root@debian:/# dpkg-reconfigure locales
Package configuration
敖陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳調 Configuring locales 団陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳朕
殻ocales are a framework to switch between multiple languages and allow
崖 users to use their language, country, characters, collation order, etc.
崖
崖 Please choose which locales to generate. UTF-8 locales should be chosen
崖 by default, particularly for new installations. Other character sets may
崖 be useful for backwards compatibility with older systems and software.
崖
崖 Locales to be generated:
崖
崖 ]iw_IL ISO-8859-8
額 ] iw_IL.UTF-8 UTF-8 嘘
額*] ja_JP.EUC-JP EUC-JP 朿
額*] ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8 嘘
額 ] ka_GE GEORGIAN-PS 嘘
額 ] ka_GE.UTF-8 UTF-8
崖
崖
崖 <Ok> <Cancel>
崖
垣陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳潰
Package configuration
敖陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳調 Configuring locales 団陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳朕
獲any packages in Debian use locales to display text in the correct
崖 language for the user. You can choose a default locale for the system
崖 from the generated locales.
崖
崖 This will select the default language for the entire system. If this
崖 system is a multi-user system where not all users are able to speak the
崖 default language, they will experience difficulties.
崖
崖 Default locale for the system environment:
崖
崖 None
崖 ja_JP.EUC-JP
崖 ja_JP.UTF-8
崖
崖
崖 <Ok> <Cancel>
崖
垣陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳陳潰
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
ja_JP.EUC-JP...cannot map archive header: Invalid argument
done
ja_JP.UTF-8...cannot map archive header: Invalid argument
done
Generation complete.
root@debian:/#
D.3.5. カーネルのインストール
これはドキュメント通りではなく、
Ubuntu 側からコピーする。
root@debian:/# exit
exit
root@debian:/# cd /
root@debian:/# tar cf - boot/sheeva-2.6.37-System.map |(cd /mnt/debinst/; tar xv
f -)
boot/sheeva-2.6.37-System.map
root@debian:/# tar cf - lib/modules/2.6.37 |(cd /mnt/debinst/; tar xvf -)
lib/modules/2.6.37/
lib/modules/2.6.37/build
lib/modules/2.6.37/modules.isapnpmap
:
:
lib/modules/2.6.37/modules.symbols.bin
lib/modules/2.6.37/modules.dep
lib/modules/2.6.37/modules.seriomap
root@debian:/#
D.3.6. ブートローダのセットアップ
これも要らない
その他
inittab
root@debian:/# tty
/dev/ttyS0
root@debian:/# grep ttyS0 /mnt/debinst/etc/inittab
#T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
root@debian:/#
/dev/ttyS0 で getty が動いていない他、/etc/inittab を修正する。
root@debian:/# vi /mnt/debinst/etc/inittab
:
:
root@debian:/# cat /mnt/debinst/etc/inittab
# /etc/inittab: init(8) configuration.
# $Id: inittab,v 1.91 2002/01/25 13:35:21 miquels Exp $
# The default runlevel.
id:2:initdefault:
# Boot-time system configuration/initialization script.
# This is run first except when booting in emergency (-b) mode.
si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
# What to do in single-user mode.
~~:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin
# /etc/init.d executes the S and K scripts upon change
# of runlevel.
#
# Runlevel 0 is halt.
# Runlevel 1 is single-user.
# Runlevels 2-5 are multi-user.
# Runlevel 6 is reboot.
l0:0:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 6
# Normally not reached, but fallthrough in case of emergency.
z6:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
# What to do when CTRL-ALT-DEL is pressed.
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
# Action on special keypress (ALT-UpArrow).
#kb::kbrequest:/bin/echo "Keyboard Request--edit /etc/inittab to let this work."
# What to do when the power fails/returns.
pf::powerwait:/etc/init.d/powerfail start
pn::powerfailnow:/etc/init.d/powerfail now
po::powerokwait:/etc/init.d/powerfail stop
# /sbin/getty invocations for the runlevels.
#
# The "id" field MUST be the same as the last
# characters of the device (after "tty").
#
# Format:
# :::
#
# Note that on most Debian systems tty7 is used by the X Window System,
# so if you want to add more getty's go ahead but skip tty7 if you run X.
#
#1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1
#2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
#3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3
#4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
#5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
#6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6
# Example how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)
#
#T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
#T1:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100
T0:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 115200 vt100
# Example how to put a getty on a modem line.
#
#T3:23:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -x0 -s 57600 ttyS3
root@debian:/#
root にパスワードをつける
root@debian:/# grep root /etc/shadow
root:*:15011:0:99999:7:::
root@debian:/# passwd root
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@debian:/#
掃除
root@debian:/# apt-get clean
root@debian:/#
こんなところか、、、
Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Yasunari Yamashita. All Rights Reserved.
yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp 山下康成＠京都府向日市
